Ghana became the first sub-Saharan African country to gain independence. Today, the West African country is one of the most prosperous in Africa, both politically and economically. Home to royalty and an abundance of resources, Ghana boasts of a rich cultural diversity. While there are tens of tribal groupings in this West African country, there are those that are influential both politically and economically, hence are well known. Here is a sneak preview of the major tribes and ethnic groups in Ghana.

This is by far the largest tribe in Ghana numbering about seven million in total and nearly half the population of the entire country. It is also one of the few matrilineal societies in West Africa and Africa as a whole. Once renowned for the splendour and wealth of their rulers, the Ashanti people are famous for their skilful artwork and their trademark kente cloth. Other notable characteristics of the Ashanti is their extravagant funerals. Some of the famous masks, sculptures and furniture in Ghana are crafted by the Ashanti people.

The Mole-Dagbon could be the second most populous tribe in Ghana but only one in every seven Ghanaians is a Mole-Dagbonian. They are further divided into smaller sub-tribes, with the majority of them living mainly in the northern parts of the country such as Bolgatanga. Thanks to their skilful art in basket weaving and African crafts, the markets dominated by this tribe have begun to gain international attention and recognition.