The Coat of Arms of Ghana was introduced on March 4, 1957, just days before the country gained independence from British colonial rule on March 6, 1957. It was designed by Amon Kotei, a Ghanaian artist and heraldist. The Coat of Arms represents Ghana’s sovereignty, heritage, and national identity.

Symbolism of the Coat of Arms

The design consists of a shield divided into four quarters with various symbols, a Black Star, and two eagles holding it. Each element has a significant meaning:

1. First Quarter (Top Left) – Shows a sword (okyeame) and a staff symbolizing traditional authority and the role of chiefs in governance.

2. Second Quarter (Top Right) – Features Osu Castle by the sea, representing government and national administration.

3. Third Quarter (Bottom Left) – Contains a cocoa tree, symbolizing Ghana’s rich agricultural resources and economic foundation.

4. Fourth Quarter (Bottom Right) – Displays a gold mine, representing the country's mineral wealth, particularly gold.

5. Center of the Shield – A blue circle with a black five-pointed star bordered with gold, symbolizing the African freedom movement and unity.

6. Supporting Eagles – Two golden eagles with black stars on their heads, representing strength and protection.

7. Motto Ribbon – Below the shield is a ribbon with Ghana’s national motto: "Freedom and Justice."