In the storied annals of 19th- century West Africa, one name echoes louder than most— Madam Efunroye Tinubu.

Businesswoman, political strategist, kingmaker, and controversial slave merchant, Tinubu' s legacy stands as a testament to ambition, influence, and unrelenting power in an age dominated by men and empires. Her life journey intertwined with the fate of Lagos and Abeokuta, shaping the course of history in ways still felt today.

Humble Beginnings in the Egba Forest

Born around 1810 in the Egba region, Tinubu inherited a heritage of trade from her mother and grandmother— both resourceful women who thrived in the markets.

In 1830, she joined the mass migration of the Egba people to Abeokuta, where she would build her early foundation in commerce. After the untimely death of her first husband, Tinubu became a widow with two children to raise.

Turning to her roots, she began trading herbs and medicinal plants, a practice passed down from her grandmother. Her enterprise flourished, thanks to her innate marketing skills and inherited trading acumen.

From Merchant to Monarch' s Wife

Her life took a dramatic turn in 1833 when she encountered Oba Adele Ajosun, the exiled king of Lagos, during his stay in Abeokuta.

Smitten by her charisma, Adele married Tinubu and took her to Badagry. But Tinubu saw more than romance— she saw opportunity.