You can notice signs of HIV on the tongue during the early and late stages of the infection with the virus. An acute HIV infection can have various manifestations in the mouth and on the tongue. These mouth and tongue HIV symptoms occur due to the virus’s attack on the immune system, which weakens it and allows infections to occur. These infections all have their own characteristics and particular treatment methods.

What does HIV tongue look like?

Early-stage HIV can show up on the tongue, the gums, and the inside of the mouth. If you start noticing unusual changes in your mouth, then it’s essential to follow up on this with your healthcare provider. HIV tongue symptoms can include:

Oral Candidiasis, a fungal infection of the mouth, tongue, and throat, is also referred to as oral thrush. Candidiasis usually resembles red patches on the tongue with white lumps on them. These patches can form anywhere in the mouth and on the tongue and can cause a burning sensation. If you wipe or brush away these sores, they typically start bleeding. You may also notice painful cracks at the corners of your mouth and experience pain when swallowing. As the immune system is compromised due to an HIV infection, the fungus can grow, causing this HIV symptom on the tongue.

Tongue and Mouth Signs of HIV

Canker sores